A method for comparing multiple imputation techniques : a case study on the U.S. national COVID cohort collaborative

Healthcare datasets obtained from Electronic Health Records have proven to be extremely useful for assessing associations between patients’ predictors and outcomes of interest. However, these datasets often suffer from missing values in a high proportion of cases, whose removal may introduce severe...

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1. autor: Casiraghi, Elena (author)
Kolejni autorzy: Wong, Rachel (author), Hall, Margaret (author), Coleman, Ben (author), Notaro, Marco (author), Evans, Michael D. (author), Tronieri, Jena S. (author), Blau, Hannah (author), Laraway, Bryan (author), Callahan, Tiffany J. (author), Chan, Lauren E. (author), Bramante, Carolyn T. (author), Buse, John B. (author), Moffitt, Richard A. (author), Stürmer, Til (author), Johnson, Steven G. (author), Shao, Yu Raymond (author), Reese, Justin (author), Robinson, Peter N. (author), Paccanaro, Alberto (author), Valentini, Giorgio (author), Huling, Jared D. (author), Wilkins, Kenneth J. (author), N3C Consortium (author)
Format: article
Język:angielski
Wydane: 2023
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Dostęp online:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2023.104295
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14066/4735
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author Casiraghi, Elena
author2 Wong, Rachel
Hall, Margaret
Coleman, Ben
Notaro, Marco
Evans, Michael D.
Tronieri, Jena S.
Blau, Hannah
Laraway, Bryan
Callahan, Tiffany J.
Chan, Lauren E.
Bramante, Carolyn T.
Buse, John B.
Moffitt, Richard A.
Stürmer, Til
Johnson, Steven G.
Shao, Yu Raymond
Reese, Justin
Robinson, Peter N.
Paccanaro, Alberto
Valentini, Giorgio
Huling, Jared D.
Wilkins, Kenneth J.
N3C Consortium
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author_browse Blau, Hannah
Bramante, Carolyn T.
Buse, John B.
Callahan, Tiffany J.
Casiraghi, Elena
Chan, Lauren E.
Coleman, Ben
Evans, Michael D.
Hall, Margaret
Huling, Jared D.
Johnson, Steven G.
Laraway, Bryan
Moffitt, Richard A.
N3C Consortium
Notaro, Marco
Paccanaro, Alberto
Reese, Justin
Robinson, Peter N.
Shao, Yu Raymond
Stürmer, Til
Tronieri, Jena S.
Valentini, Giorgio
Wilkins, Kenneth J.
Wong, Rachel
author_facet Casiraghi, Elena
Wong, Rachel
Hall, Margaret
Coleman, Ben
Notaro, Marco
Evans, Michael D.
Tronieri, Jena S.
Blau, Hannah
Laraway, Bryan
Callahan, Tiffany J.
Chan, Lauren E.
Bramante, Carolyn T.
Buse, John B.
Moffitt, Richard A.
Stürmer, Til
Johnson, Steven G.
Shao, Yu Raymond
Reese, Justin
Robinson, Peter N.
Paccanaro, Alberto
Valentini, Giorgio
Huling, Jared D.
Wilkins, Kenneth J.
N3C Consortium
author_role author
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dc.contributor.other.es.fl_str_mv Universidad Católica Nuestra Señora de la Asunción
Cámara Paraguaya de Exportadores y Comercializadores de Cereales y Oleaginosas
Centro de Ingeniería para la Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación Tecnológica
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Casiraghi, Elena
Wong, Rachel
Hall, Margaret
Coleman, Ben
Notaro, Marco
Evans, Michael D.
Tronieri, Jena S.
Blau, Hannah
Laraway, Bryan
Callahan, Tiffany J.
Chan, Lauren E.
Bramante, Carolyn T.
Buse, John B.
Moffitt, Richard A.
Stürmer, Til
Johnson, Steven G.
Shao, Yu Raymond
Reese, Justin
Robinson, Peter N.
Paccanaro, Alberto
Valentini, Giorgio
Huling, Jared D.
Wilkins, Kenneth J.
N3C Consortium
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2026-01-06T18:57:34Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2026-01-06T18:57:34Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023-01-27
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv 28 páginas
dc.identifier.citation.en.fl_str_mv Casiraghi, E., Wong, R., Hall, M., Coleman, B., Notaro, M., Evans, M. D., Tronieri, J. S., Blau, H., Laraway, B., Callahan, T., Chan, L. E., Bramante, C. T., Buse, J. B., Moffitt, R. A., Stürmer, T., Johnson, S. G., Shao, Y. R., Reese, J., Robinson, P. N., … Wilkins, K. J. (2023). A method for comparing multiple imputation techniques: A case study on the U.S. national COVID cohort collaborative. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 139, Artículo 104295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2023.104295
dc.identifier.doi.es.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.jbi.2023.104295
dc.identifier.essn.es.fl_str_mv 1532-0480
dc.identifier.issn.es.fl_str_mv 1532-0464
dc.identifier.other.es.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2023.104295
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14066/4735
dc.language.iso.es.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.relation.projectCONACYT.es.fl_str_mv 14-INV-088
PINV15-315
PINV20-337
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv Atribución/Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinDerivados 4.0 Internacional
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dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.classification.en.fl_str_mv 6.16. Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations
dc.subject.classification.es.fl_str_mv 6. Producción y tecnología industrial
8. Agricultura
8.2. Fertilizantes químicos, biocidas, control biológico de plagas y mecanización de la agricultura
dc.subject.ocde.es.fl_str_mv 4. Ciencias Agrícolas y Veterinarias
4.1. Agricultura, silvicultura, pesca y ciencias afines (agronomía, zootecnia, pesca, silvicultura, horticultura, otras disciplinas afines)
dc.subject.other.es.fl_str_mv Clinical informatics
COVID-19 severity assessment
Diabetic patients
Evaluation framework
Multiple Imputation
dc.title.es.fl_str_mv A method for comparing multiple imputation techniques : a case study on the U.S. national COVID cohort collaborative
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Healthcare datasets obtained from Electronic Health Records have proven to be extremely useful for assessing associations between patients’ predictors and outcomes of interest. However, these datasets often suffer from missing values in a high proportion of cases, whose removal may introduce severe bias. Several multiple imputation algorithms have been proposed to attempt to recover the missing information under an assumed missingness mechanism. Each algorithm presents strengths and weaknesses, and there is currently no consensus on which multiple imputation algorithm works best in a given scenario. Furthermore, the selection of each algorithm’s parameters and data-related modeling choices are also both crucial and challenging. In this paper we propose a novel framework to numerically evaluate strategies for handling missing data in the context of statistical analysis, with a particular focus on multiple imputation techniques. We demonstrate the feasibility of our approach on a large cohort of type-2 diabetes patients provided by the National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C) Enclave, where we explored the influence of various patient characteristics on outcomes related to COVID-19. Our analysis included classic multiple imputation techniques as well as simple complete-case Inverse Probability Weighted models. Extensive experiments show that our approach can effectively highlight the most promising and performant missing-data handling strategy for our case study. Moreover, our methodology allowed a better understanding of the behavior of the different models and of how it changed as we modified their parameters. Our method is general and can be applied to different research fields and on datasets containing heterogeneous types.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv Casiraghi, E., Wong, R., Hall, M., Coleman, B., Notaro, M., Evans, M. D., Tronieri, J. S., Blau, H., Laraway, B., Callahan, T., Chan, L. E., Bramante, C. T., Buse, J. B., Moffitt, R. A., Stürmer, T., Johnson, S. G., Shao, Y. R., Reese, J., Robinson, P. N., … Wilkins, K. J. (2023). A method for comparing multiple imputation techniques: A case study on the U.S. national COVID cohort collaborative. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 139, Artículo 104295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2023.104295
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publishDate 2023
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio.institucional@conacyt.gov.py
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional CONACYT
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D., Tronieri, J. S., Blau, H., Laraway, B., Callahan, T., Chan, L. E., Bramante, C. T., Buse, J. B., Moffitt, R. A., Stürmer, T., Johnson, S. G., Shao, Y. R., Reese, J., Robinson, P. N., … Wilkins, K. J. (2023). A method for comparing multiple imputation techniques: A case study on the U.S. national COVID cohort collaborative. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 139, Artículo 104295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2023.1042951532-0464https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2023.104295http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14066/473510.1016/j.jbi.2023.1042951532-0480Healthcare datasets obtained from Electronic Health Records have proven to be extremely useful for assessing associations between patients’ predictors and outcomes of interest. However, these datasets often suffer from missing values in a high proportion of cases, whose removal may introduce severe bias. Several multiple imputation algorithms have been proposed to attempt to recover the missing information under an assumed missingness mechanism. Each algorithm presents strengths and weaknesses, and there is currently no consensus on which multiple imputation algorithm works best in a given scenario. Furthermore, the selection of each algorithm’s parameters and data-related modeling choices are also both crucial and challenging. In this paper we propose a novel framework to numerically evaluate strategies for handling missing data in the context of statistical analysis, with a particular focus on multiple imputation techniques. We demonstrate the feasibility of our approach on a large cohort of type-2 diabetes patients provided by the National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C) Enclave, where we explored the influence of various patient characteristics on outcomes related to COVID-19. Our analysis included classic multiple imputation techniques as well as simple complete-case Inverse Probability Weighted models. Extensive experiments show that our approach can effectively highlight the most promising and performant missing-data handling strategy for our case study. Moreover, our methodology allowed a better understanding of the behavior of the different models and of how it changed as we modified their parameters. Our method is general and can be applied to different research fields and on datasets containing heterogeneous types.Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y TecnologíaPrograma Paraguayo para el Desarrollo de la Ciencia y Tecnología. Proyectos de investigación y desarrollo28 páginasengElsevierAtribución/Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinDerivados 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess© 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync- nd/4.0/).6. Producción y tecnología industrial8. Agricultura8.2. Fertilizantes químicos, biocidas, control biológico de plagas y mecanización de la agricultura6.16. Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparationsClinical informaticsCOVID-19 severity assessmentDiabetic patientsEvaluation frameworkMultiple Imputation4. Ciencias Agrícolas y Veterinarias4.1. Agricultura, silvicultura, pesca y ciencias afines (agronomía, zootecnia, pesca, silvicultura, horticultura, otras disciplinas afines)A method for comparing multiple imputation techniques : a case study on the U.S. national COVID cohort collaborativeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionJournal of Biomedical Informatics14-INV-088PINV15-315PINV20-337139Casiraghi, ElenaWong, RachelHall, MargaretColeman, BenNotaro, MarcoEvans, Michael D.Tronieri, Jena S.Blau, HannahLaraway, BryanCallahan, Tiffany J.Chan, Lauren E.Bramante, Carolyn T.Buse, John B.Moffitt, Richard A.Stürmer, TilJohnson, Steven G.Shao, Yu RaymondReese, JustinRobinson, Peter N.Paccanaro, AlbertoValentini, GiorgioHuling, Jared D.Wilkins, Kenneth J.N3C ConsortiumCC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805http://repositorio.conacyt.gov.py/bitstream/20.500.14066/4735/1/license_rdf4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81698http://repositorio.conacyt.gov.py/bitstream/20.500.14066/4735/2/license.txt858b22fda432bd774e469302988c1974MD52ORIGINALA method for comparing multiple imputation techniques: a case study on the U.S. national COVID cohort collaborative.pdfA method for comparing multiple imputation techniques: a case study on the U.S. national COVID cohort collaborative.pdfArtículo científicoapplication/pdf9453089http://repositorio.conacyt.gov.py/bitstream/20.500.14066/4735/3/A%20method%20for%20comparing%20multiple%20imputation%20techniques%3a%20a%20case%20study%20on%20the%20U.S.%20national%20COVID%20cohort%20collaborative.pdfb6e723933542168abd5ec0461b5ae7bfMD53Appendix B. 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spellingShingle A method for comparing multiple imputation techniques : a case study on the U.S. national COVID cohort collaborative
Casiraghi, Elena
6. Producción y tecnología industrial
8. Agricultura
8.2. Fertilizantes químicos, biocidas, control biológico de plagas y mecanización de la agricultura
6.16. Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations
Clinical informatics
COVID-19 severity assessment
Diabetic patients
Evaluation framework
Multiple Imputation
4. Ciencias Agrícolas y Veterinarias
4.1. Agricultura, silvicultura, pesca y ciencias afines (agronomía, zootecnia, pesca, silvicultura, horticultura, otras disciplinas afines)
status_str publishedVersion
title A method for comparing multiple imputation techniques : a case study on the U.S. national COVID cohort collaborative
title_full A method for comparing multiple imputation techniques : a case study on the U.S. national COVID cohort collaborative
title_fullStr A method for comparing multiple imputation techniques : a case study on the U.S. national COVID cohort collaborative
title_full_unstemmed A method for comparing multiple imputation techniques : a case study on the U.S. national COVID cohort collaborative
title_short A method for comparing multiple imputation techniques : a case study on the U.S. national COVID cohort collaborative
title_sort A method for comparing multiple imputation techniques : a case study on the U.S. national COVID cohort collaborative
topic 6. Producción y tecnología industrial
8. Agricultura
8.2. Fertilizantes químicos, biocidas, control biológico de plagas y mecanización de la agricultura
6.16. Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations
Clinical informatics
COVID-19 severity assessment
Diabetic patients
Evaluation framework
Multiple Imputation
4. Ciencias Agrícolas y Veterinarias
4.1. Agricultura, silvicultura, pesca y ciencias afines (agronomía, zootecnia, pesca, silvicultura, horticultura, otras disciplinas afines)
url https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2023.104295
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14066/4735