Drug cocktail selection for the treatment of Chagas disease : a multi-objective approach

Chagas disease is a parasitic disease, endemic in South America. As of today, there is no effective treatment in its chronic stage. We have recently identified 134 FDA approved drugs with potential antitrypanosomal activity. In this paper, we propose a novel method for selecting combinations of drug...

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Autor Principal: Torres, Mateo (author)
Outros autores: Cáceres Silva, Juan José (author), Jiménez, Rubén (author), Yubero Rodríguez, Víctor Andrés (author), Vega Gómez, María Celeste (author), Rolón, Miriam Soledad (author), Cernuzzi, Luca Carlo (author), Barán, Benjamín (author), Burgos Edwards, Alberto Javier (author)
Formato: article
Idioma:inglés
Publicado: 2017
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Acceso en liña:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14066/2831
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Summary:Chagas disease is a parasitic disease, endemic in South America. As of today, there is no effective treatment in its chronic stage. We have recently identified 134 FDA approved drugs with potential antitrypanosomal activity. In this paper, we propose a novel method for selecting combinations of drugs (drug cocktails), to provide a more effective treatment against Chagas disease. We define three measures to evaluate the predicted performance of a cocktail, establishing in this way a mathematical foundation for its analysis. This allows us to model the drug cocktail selection as a multiobjective optimisation problem, that we show can be solved efficiently with state-of-the-art evolutionary algorithms. Our analysis retrieves 57 drug cocktails containing between 2 and 6 drugs. We discuss the improvement of the cocktail selection given by our method, and the application of this approach to the identification of cocktails against other parasitic diseases.