Retrospective study on the casuistry of turtles (Reptilia: Testudines) in a veterinary center in Paraguay

Corresponding author. Email address: jvetter@vet.una.py.

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Main Author: Vetter Hiebert, Joerg Richard (author)
Other Authors: Clay D., Sofía B. (author)
Format: article
Language:English
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.22201/fmvz.24486760e.2025.1467
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14066/4664
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author Vetter Hiebert, Joerg Richard
author2 Clay D., Sofía B.
author2_role author
author_browse Clay D., Sofía B.
Vetter Hiebert, Joerg Richard
author_facet Vetter Hiebert, Joerg Richard
Clay D., Sofía B.
author_role author
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dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Vetter Hiebert, Joerg Richard
Clay D., Sofía B.
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2025-10-10T14:55:24Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2025-10-10T14:55:24Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2025-06-23
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv 12 páginas
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Vetter, J. R., & Clay D., S. B. (2025). Retrospective study on the casuistry of turtles (Reptilia: Testudines) in a veterinary center in Paraguay. Veterinaria Mexico OA, 12. https://doi.org/10.22201/fmvz.24486760e.2025.1467
dc.identifier.doi.es.fl_str_mv 10.22201/fmvz.24486760e.2025.1467
dc.identifier.essn.es.fl_str_mv 2448-6760
dc.identifier.other.es.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.22201/fmvz.24486760e.2025.1467
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14066/4664
dc.language.iso.es.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv Atribución/Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.accessRights.es.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.copyright.es.fl_str_mv © 2025 Joerg Richard Vetter et al.
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject.other.es.fl_str_mv Chelonia
Clinical records
Ex-situ
Husbandry
Testudines
Veterinary casuistry
Wildlife trafficking
dc.title.es.fl_str_mv Retrospective study on the casuistry of turtles (Reptilia: Testudines) in a veterinary center in Paraguay
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Corresponding author. Email address: jvetter@vet.una.py.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id CONACYT_d964fa6296dc3964fafd1c68baafd439
identifier_str_mv Vetter, J. R., & Clay D., S. B. (2025). Retrospective study on the casuistry of turtles (Reptilia: Testudines) in a veterinary center in Paraguay. Veterinaria Mexico OA, 12. https://doi.org/10.22201/fmvz.24486760e.2025.1467
10.22201/fmvz.24486760e.2025.1467
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language eng
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publishDate 2025
publishDateSort 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio.institucional@conacyt.gov.py
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional CONACYT
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rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución/Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
© 2025 Joerg Richard Vetter et al.
spelling 12546000000-0002-4665-26599f00a989-d7b9-48a5-9ac7-f3f4c70429866002025-10-10T14:55:24Z2025-10-10T14:55:24Z2025-06-23Vetter, J. R., & Clay D., S. B. (2025). Retrospective study on the casuistry of turtles (Reptilia: Testudines) in a veterinary center in Paraguay. Veterinaria Mexico OA, 12. https://doi.org/10.22201/fmvz.24486760e.2025.1467https://doi.org/10.22201/fmvz.24486760e.2025.1467http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14066/466410.22201/fmvz.24486760e.2025.14672448-6760Corresponding author. Email address: jvetter@vet.una.py.Ten turtle species have been reported for Paraguay, and eight of them are in threatened categories. Wildlife commerce is strictly regulated, and according to the most recent data, there is no legal way of acquiring a turtle in the country. The objective of this study is to report the species of turtles that were assisted at the Wild and Exotic Animals Clinic of the Facultad de Cien¬cias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, and the main clinical findings. Patient files from 2004 to 2023 were reviewed, and the following data were registered in a spreadsheet: file number and date, species, weight, sex, approximate age, origin, time with the person, feeding, diagnosis, and sub-classification. A total of 496 turtles were registered in individual patient files. Of these, 256 were Chelonoidis chilensis, 125 C. carbonarius, 4 un¬known Chelonoidis spp., 8 Acanthochelys macrocephala, 1 A. pallidipectoris, 7 Mesoclemmys vanderhaegei, 6 Phynops spp. (3 P. hilarii, 2 P. geoffroa¬nus, 1 unknown), 2 Hydromedusa tectifera, 14 Kinosternon scorpioides, and 12 unknown Pleurodira. Regarding casuistry, of the 256 C. chilensis brought to the practice, the main cause of consultation was trauma, representing 130 (50.78 %) of the registered files for the species. Regarding C. carbonarius, of the 125 cases, 26 were related to trauma, although routine control was the main cause of consultation. This constitutes the first report on turtle casuistry in Paraguay and may aid in identifying critical species to work with, while concluding that the main problem is still illegal traffic.Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y TecnologíaPrograma Paraguayo para el Desarrollo de la Ciencia y Tecnología. Programa Nacional de Incentivo a los Investigadores12 páginasengUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y ZootecniaAtribución/Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess© 2025 Joerg Richard Vetter et al.CheloniaClinical recordsEx-situHusbandryTestudinesVeterinary casuistryWildlife traffickingRetrospective study on the casuistry of turtles (Reptilia: Testudines) in a veterinary center in Paraguayinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionVeterinaria México OA12Vetter Hiebert, Joerg RichardClay D., Sofía B.ORIGINALRetrospective study on the casuistry of turtles (Reptilia Testudines) in a veterinary center in Paraguay.pdfRetrospective study on the casuistry of turtles (Reptilia Testudines) in a veterinary center in Paraguay.pdfArtículo científicoapplication/pdf685875http://repositorio.conacyt.gov.py/bitstream/20.500.14066/4664/1/Retrospective%20study%20on%20the%20casuistry%20of%20turtles%20%28Reptilia%20Testudines%29%20in%20a%20veterinary%20center%20in%20Paraguay.pdf9d07fe1967273282951c560d8aea57b2MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8908http://repositorio.conacyt.gov.py/bitstream/20.500.14066/4664/2/license_rdf0175ea4a2d4caec4bbcc37e300941108MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81698http://repositorio.conacyt.gov.py/bitstream/20.500.14066/4664/3/license.txt858b22fda432bd774e469302988c1974MD53THUMBNAILRetrospective study on the casuistry of turtles (Reptilia Testudines) in a veterinary center in Paraguay.jpgRetrospective study on the casuistry of turtles (Reptilia Testudines) in a veterinary center in Paraguay.jpgVista de primera página de artículo científicoimage/jpeg336125http://repositorio.conacyt.gov.py/bitstream/20.500.14066/4664/4/Retrospective%20study%20on%20the%20casuistry%20of%20turtles%20%28Reptilia%20Testudines%29%20in%20a%20veterinary%20center%20in%20Paraguay.jpg1e5a2bff9cb518217906585c48927c8bMD54TEXTRetrospective study on the casuistry of turtles (Reptilia Testudines) in a veterinary center in Paraguay.pdf.txtRetrospective study on the casuistry of turtles (Reptilia Testudines) in a veterinary center in Paraguay.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain39525http://repositorio.conacyt.gov.py/bitstream/20.500.14066/4664/5/Retrospective%20study%20on%20the%20casuistry%20of%20turtles%20%28Reptilia%20Testudines%29%20in%20a%20veterinary%20center%20in%20Paraguay.pdf.txt80065e3e8a339f9019efbe6a4c342ee4MD5520.500.14066/4664oai:repositorio.conacyt.gov.py:20.500.14066/46642026-02-12 19:30:43.946Repositorio Institucional CONACYTrepositorio.institucional@conacyt.gov.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
spellingShingle Retrospective study on the casuistry of turtles (Reptilia: Testudines) in a veterinary center in Paraguay
Vetter Hiebert, Joerg Richard
Chelonia
Clinical records
Ex-situ
Husbandry
Testudines
Veterinary casuistry
Wildlife trafficking
status_str publishedVersion
title Retrospective study on the casuistry of turtles (Reptilia: Testudines) in a veterinary center in Paraguay
title_full Retrospective study on the casuistry of turtles (Reptilia: Testudines) in a veterinary center in Paraguay
title_fullStr Retrospective study on the casuistry of turtles (Reptilia: Testudines) in a veterinary center in Paraguay
title_full_unstemmed Retrospective study on the casuistry of turtles (Reptilia: Testudines) in a veterinary center in Paraguay
title_short Retrospective study on the casuistry of turtles (Reptilia: Testudines) in a veterinary center in Paraguay
title_sort Retrospective study on the casuistry of turtles (Reptilia: Testudines) in a veterinary center in Paraguay
topic Chelonia
Clinical records
Ex-situ
Husbandry
Testudines
Veterinary casuistry
Wildlife trafficking
url https://doi.org/10.22201/fmvz.24486760e.2025.1467
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14066/4664