ACO-Path : ACO-based informative path planning with Gaussian processes for water monitoring with a fleet of ASVs

Correspondence: dgutierrezreina@us.es.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Jara Ten Kathen, Micaela Carolina (author)
Other Authors: Benítez, Natalia (author), Arzamendia López, Mario Eduardo (author), Gutierrez Reina, Daniel (author)
Format: article
Language:English
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15030676
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14066/4759
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1870612065944600576
author Jara Ten Kathen, Micaela Carolina
author2 Benítez, Natalia
Arzamendia López, Mario Eduardo
Gutierrez Reina, Daniel
author2_role author
author
author
author_browse Arzamendia López, Mario Eduardo
Benítez, Natalia
Gutierrez Reina, Daniel
Jara Ten Kathen, Micaela Carolina
author_facet Jara Ten Kathen, Micaela Carolina
Benítez, Natalia
Arzamendia López, Mario Eduardo
Gutierrez Reina, Daniel
author_role author
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 0175ea4a2d4caec4bbcc37e300941108
858b22fda432bd774e469302988c1974
f7a58ea12d853f9a36dcabc57c730818
aca4565f30b1d67abe273e272891db3f
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv http://repositorio.conacyt.gov.py/bitstream/20.500.14066/4759/2/license_rdf
http://repositorio.conacyt.gov.py/bitstream/20.500.14066/4759/3/license.txt
http://repositorio.conacyt.gov.py/bitstream/20.500.14066/4759/1/ACO-Path%20ACO-based%20informative%20path%20planning%20with%20Gaussian%20processes%20for%20water%20monitoring%20with%20a%20fleet%20of%20ASVs.pdf
http://repositorio.conacyt.gov.py/bitstream/20.500.14066/4759/4/ACO-Path%20ACO-based%20informative%20path%20planning%20with%20Gaussian%20processes%20for%20water%20monitoring%20with%20a%20fleet%20of%20ASVs.jpg
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Jara Ten Kathen, Micaela Carolina
Benítez, Natalia
Arzamendia López, Mario Eduardo
Gutierrez Reina, Daniel
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2026-04-21T12:06:56Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2026-04-21T12:06:56Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2026-02-04
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv 28 páginas
dc.identifier.citation.en.fl_str_mv Jara Ten Kathen, M., Benitez, N., Arzamendia, M., & Gutiérrez Reina, D. (2026). ACO-Path: ACO-Based Informative Path Planning with Gaussian Processes for Water Monitoring with a Fleet of ASVs. Electronics, 15(3), 676. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15030676
dc.identifier.doi.es.fl_str_mv 10.3390/electronics15030676
dc.identifier.essn.es.fl_str_mv 2079-9292
dc.identifier.other.es.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15030676
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14066/4759
dc.language.iso.es.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
dc.relation.institBenef.es.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Asunción. Facultad de Ingeniería
dc.relation.projectCONACYT.es.fl_str_mv PINV01-819
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv Atribución/Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.accessRights.es.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject.classification.es.fl_str_mv 2. Medio ambiente
2.2. Desarrollo de instalaciones de seguimiento para la medición de todo tipo de contaminación
dc.subject.ocde.es.fl_str_mv 1. Ciencias Naturales
1.6. Ciencias Biológicas
dc.subject.other.es.fl_str_mv Ant colony optimization
Autonomous surface vehicles
Gaussian process
Informative path planning
Water monitoring
dc.title.es.fl_str_mv ACO-Path : ACO-based informative path planning with Gaussian processes for water monitoring with a fleet of ASVs
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Correspondence: dgutierrezreina@us.es.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id CONACYT_237fb5c9a463c7072d90dbeffb61d1c8
identifier_str_mv Jara Ten Kathen, M., Benitez, N., Arzamendia, M., & Gutiérrez Reina, D. (2026). ACO-Path: ACO-Based Informative Path Planning with Gaussian Processes for Water Monitoring with a Fleet of ASVs. Electronics, 15(3), 676. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15030676
10.3390/electronics15030676
2079-9292
language eng
network_acronym_str CONACYT
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional CONACYT
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.conacyt.gov.py:20.500.14066/4759
publishDate 2026
publishDateSort 2026
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio.institucional@conacyt.gov.py
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional CONACYT
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución/Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spelling c98bcf7b-1080-42f7-a3aa-7742a6b3ed7e600641304f4-0859-4db5-9dc4-1eccf5b06e176001006006983111e-47b1-4d63-a539-d013611b5ca26002026-04-21T12:06:56Z2026-04-21T12:06:56Z2026-02-04Jara Ten Kathen, M., Benitez, N., Arzamendia, M., & Gutiérrez Reina, D. (2026). ACO-Path: ACO-Based Informative Path Planning with Gaussian Processes for Water Monitoring with a Fleet of ASVs. Electronics, 15(3), 676. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15030676https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15030676http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14066/475910.3390/electronics150306762079-9292Correspondence: dgutierrezreina@us.es.This article belongs to the Special Issue Path Planning and Navigation for Autonomous Vehicles and Intelligent Robots.Autonomous surface vehicles can support water-quality monitoring, but they require planners that place measurements where they most improve the environmental estimate under mission constraints. This paper proposes ACO-Path, an informative path planner that couples Ant Colony Optimization -Ant System- with online Gaussian Process mapping. During the mission, the Gaussian Process updates a mean or contamination map and a variance or uncertainty map, from which dynamic action zones are derived and used to guide an explicit explore then exploit policy. The method is evaluated in a simulated water resource monitoring scenario inspired by Lake Ypacaraí, considering three exploration distances and two heuristic weights. In a comparison against five baseline planners, ACOPath achieves the lowest hotspot error, Errorpeak = 0.19896 0.39400, while remaining competitive in global reconstruction, MSEmap = 0.00144 0.00348, R2 = 0.96066 0.09861. In addition, a turning analysis based on the absolute heading change between consecutive segments shows that ACO-Path produces smoother trajectories, with fewer sharp turns 45 than counterpart baselines under the same mission constraints.Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y TecnologíaPrograma Paraguayo para el Desarrollo de la Ciencia y Tecnología. Proyectos de investigación y desarrollo28 páginasengMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing InstituteAtribución/Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess© 2026 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.2. Medio ambiente2.2. Desarrollo de instalaciones de seguimiento para la medición de todo tipo de contaminaciónAnt colony optimizationAutonomous surface vehiclesGaussian processInformative path planningWater monitoring1. Ciencias Naturales1.6. Ciencias BiológicasACO-Path : ACO-based informative path planning with Gaussian processes for water monitoring with a fleet of ASVsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion3ElectronicsPINV01-819Universidad Nacional de Asunción. Facultad de Ingeniería15Jara Ten Kathen, Micaela CarolinaBenítez, NataliaArzamendia López, Mario EduardoGutierrez Reina, DanielCC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8908http://repositorio.conacyt.gov.py/bitstream/20.500.14066/4759/2/license_rdf0175ea4a2d4caec4bbcc37e300941108MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81698http://repositorio.conacyt.gov.py/bitstream/20.500.14066/4759/3/license.txt858b22fda432bd774e469302988c1974MD53ORIGINALACO-Path ACO-based informative path planning with Gaussian processes for water monitoring with a fleet of ASVs.pdfACO-Path ACO-based informative path planning with Gaussian processes for water monitoring with a fleet of ASVs.pdfArtículo científicoapplication/pdf6115742http://repositorio.conacyt.gov.py/bitstream/20.500.14066/4759/1/ACO-Path%20ACO-based%20informative%20path%20planning%20with%20Gaussian%20processes%20for%20water%20monitoring%20with%20a%20fleet%20of%20ASVs.pdff7a58ea12d853f9a36dcabc57c730818MD51THUMBNAILACO-Path ACO-based informative path planning with Gaussian processes for water monitoring with a fleet of ASVs.jpgACO-Path ACO-based informative path planning with Gaussian processes for water monitoring with a fleet of ASVs.jpgArtículo científicoimage/jpeg503227http://repositorio.conacyt.gov.py/bitstream/20.500.14066/4759/4/ACO-Path%20ACO-based%20informative%20path%20planning%20with%20Gaussian%20processes%20for%20water%20monitoring%20with%20a%20fleet%20of%20ASVs.jpgaca4565f30b1d67abe273e272891db3fMD5420.500.14066/4759oai:repositorio.conacyt.gov.py:20.500.14066/47592026-04-21 12:20:20.309Repositorio Institucional CONACYTrepositorio.institucional@conacyt.gov.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
spellingShingle ACO-Path : ACO-based informative path planning with Gaussian processes for water monitoring with a fleet of ASVs
Jara Ten Kathen, Micaela Carolina
2. Medio ambiente
2.2. Desarrollo de instalaciones de seguimiento para la medición de todo tipo de contaminación
Ant colony optimization
Autonomous surface vehicles
Gaussian process
Informative path planning
Water monitoring
1. Ciencias Naturales
1.6. Ciencias Biológicas
status_str publishedVersion
title ACO-Path : ACO-based informative path planning with Gaussian processes for water monitoring with a fleet of ASVs
title_full ACO-Path : ACO-based informative path planning with Gaussian processes for water monitoring with a fleet of ASVs
title_fullStr ACO-Path : ACO-based informative path planning with Gaussian processes for water monitoring with a fleet of ASVs
title_full_unstemmed ACO-Path : ACO-based informative path planning with Gaussian processes for water monitoring with a fleet of ASVs
title_short ACO-Path : ACO-based informative path planning with Gaussian processes for water monitoring with a fleet of ASVs
title_sort ACO-Path : ACO-based informative path planning with Gaussian processes for water monitoring with a fleet of ASVs
topic 2. Medio ambiente
2.2. Desarrollo de instalaciones de seguimiento para la medición de todo tipo de contaminación
Ant colony optimization
Autonomous surface vehicles
Gaussian process
Informative path planning
Water monitoring
1. Ciencias Naturales
1.6. Ciencias Biológicas
url https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15030676
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14066/4759