Alteration of physico-chemical characteristics of coconut endocarp — Acrocomia aculeata — by isothermal pyrolysis in the range 250–550 °C

Characteristics of the endocarp of Acrocomia aculeata fruit samples were evaluated before and after 2 h of iso thermal pyrolysis in the range 250–550 °C. Differential thermogravimetric (DTG) curves from the char, obtained at 300 °C, confirm that degradation of hemicellulose and cellulose was complet...

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Auteur principal: Duarte Chávez, Shirley Johanna Magalí (author)
Autres auteurs: Almeida, Giana (author), Rolón, Juan Carlos (author)
Format: article
Langue:anglais
Publié: 2017
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Accès en ligne:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14066/3570
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author Duarte Chávez, Shirley Johanna Magalí
author2 Almeida, Giana
Rolón, Juan Carlos
author2_role author
author
author_browse Almeida, Giana
Duarte Chávez, Shirley Johanna Magalí
Rolón, Juan Carlos
author_facet Duarte Chávez, Shirley Johanna Magalí
Almeida, Giana
Rolón, Juan Carlos
author_role author
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bitstream.url.fl_str_mv http://repositorio.conacyt.gov.py/bitstream/20.500.14066/3570/1/14-INV-087art.pdf
http://repositorio.conacyt.gov.py/bitstream/20.500.14066/3570/2/license.txt
http://repositorio.conacyt.gov.py/bitstream/20.500.14066/3570/3/14-INV-087art.pdf.txt
dc.contributor.other.es.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Asunción - Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
Universidad Nacional de Asunción - Facultad de Ingeniería
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Duarte Chávez, Shirley Johanna Magalí
Almeida, Giana
Rolón, Juan Carlos
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-04-25T12:46:59Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-04-25T12:46:59Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2017
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14066/3570
dc.language.iso.es.fl_str_mv eng
dc.relation.projectCONACYT.es.fl_str_mv 14-INV-087
dc.rights.accessRights.es.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.classification.es.fl_str_mv 6. Producción y tecnología industrial
dc.subject.other.es.fl_str_mv SURFACE AREA
ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS
DYNAMIC VAPOR SORPTION
COCONUT ENDOCARP
PYROLYSIS MECHANISM
dc.title.es.fl_str_mv Alteration of physico-chemical characteristics of coconut endocarp — Acrocomia aculeata — by isothermal pyrolysis in the range 250–550 °C
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Characteristics of the endocarp of Acrocomia aculeata fruit samples were evaluated before and after 2 h of iso thermal pyrolysis in the range 250–550 °C. Differential thermogravimetric (DTG) curves from the char, obtained at 300 °C, confirm that degradation of hemicellulose and cellulose was complete and resulted in approximately 42.5% oxygen loss. The micrographs obtained from scanning electron microscopy with a field emission gun (SEM/FEG) confirmed a softened phase from the chars treated at 250 °C. The van Krevelen analysis shows that energy intensification of the sample transferred from peat to charcoal as the treatment intensity increased; this resulted in a 71% mass loss at 550 °C. The surface area of the treated sample increased exponentially with a factor of 1.2 per percentage of mass loss, from 450 °C and reached 216 m2 /g at 550 °C as a consequence of the development of microporous structures. The water-vapor-sorption properties were strongly affected by the treatment, with a pronounced type V isotherm curve for the char at 550 °C. These results show the evolution in chemical and structural properties of coconut endocarp during its isothermal pyrolysis. In particular, the im proved char properties indicate that this material may be used as solid fuel or as raw material for the gasification process.
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publishDate 2017
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio.institucional@conacyt.gov.py
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional CONACYT
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spelling 365600474e4101-dfa1-4abc-ad37-92cd7110bbaa6001005600Universidad Nacional de Asunción - Facultad de Ciencias QuímicasUniversidad Nacional de Asunción - Facultad de Ingeniería2022-04-25T12:46:59Z2022-04-25T12:46:59Z2017http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14066/3570Characteristics of the endocarp of Acrocomia aculeata fruit samples were evaluated before and after 2 h of iso thermal pyrolysis in the range 250–550 °C. Differential thermogravimetric (DTG) curves from the char, obtained at 300 °C, confirm that degradation of hemicellulose and cellulose was complete and resulted in approximately 42.5% oxygen loss. The micrographs obtained from scanning electron microscopy with a field emission gun (SEM/FEG) confirmed a softened phase from the chars treated at 250 °C. The van Krevelen analysis shows that energy intensification of the sample transferred from peat to charcoal as the treatment intensity increased; this resulted in a 71% mass loss at 550 °C. The surface area of the treated sample increased exponentially with a factor of 1.2 per percentage of mass loss, from 450 °C and reached 216 m2 /g at 550 °C as a consequence of the development of microporous structures. The water-vapor-sorption properties were strongly affected by the treatment, with a pronounced type V isotherm curve for the char at 550 °C. These results show the evolution in chemical and structural properties of coconut endocarp during its isothermal pyrolysis. In particular, the im proved char properties indicate that this material may be used as solid fuel or as raw material for the gasification process.Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y TecnologíaPROCIENCIAeng6. Producción y tecnología industrialSURFACE AREAELEMENTAL ANALYSISDYNAMIC VAPOR SORPTIONCOCONUT ENDOCARPPYROLYSIS MECHANISMAlteration of physico-chemical characteristics of coconut endocarp — Acrocomia aculeata — by isothermal pyrolysis in the range 250–550 °Cinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion126Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis889814-INV-087info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDuarte Chávez, Shirley Johanna MagalíAlmeida, GianaRolón, Juan CarlosORIGINAL14-INV-087art.pdf14-INV-087art.pdf14-INV-087artapplication/pdf5719065http://repositorio.conacyt.gov.py/bitstream/20.500.14066/3570/1/14-INV-087art.pdf9b308afa8261e8dbd872ffa47070b508MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81698http://repositorio.conacyt.gov.py/bitstream/20.500.14066/3570/2/license.txt858b22fda432bd774e469302988c1974MD52TEXT14-INV-087art.pdf.txt14-INV-087art.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain51477http://repositorio.conacyt.gov.py/bitstream/20.500.14066/3570/3/14-INV-087art.pdf.txtb72c2804aa3675f337b844524b693462MD5320.500.14066/3570oai:repositorio.conacyt.gov.py:20.500.14066/35702026-02-12 19:30:28.503Repositorio Institucional CONACYTrepositorio.institucional@conacyt.gov.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
spellingShingle Alteration of physico-chemical characteristics of coconut endocarp — Acrocomia aculeata — by isothermal pyrolysis in the range 250–550 °C
Duarte Chávez, Shirley Johanna Magalí
6. Producción y tecnología industrial
SURFACE AREA
ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS
DYNAMIC VAPOR SORPTION
COCONUT ENDOCARP
PYROLYSIS MECHANISM
status_str publishedVersion
title Alteration of physico-chemical characteristics of coconut endocarp — Acrocomia aculeata — by isothermal pyrolysis in the range 250–550 °C
title_full Alteration of physico-chemical characteristics of coconut endocarp — Acrocomia aculeata — by isothermal pyrolysis in the range 250–550 °C
title_fullStr Alteration of physico-chemical characteristics of coconut endocarp — Acrocomia aculeata — by isothermal pyrolysis in the range 250–550 °C
title_full_unstemmed Alteration of physico-chemical characteristics of coconut endocarp — Acrocomia aculeata — by isothermal pyrolysis in the range 250–550 °C
title_short Alteration of physico-chemical characteristics of coconut endocarp — Acrocomia aculeata — by isothermal pyrolysis in the range 250–550 °C
title_sort Alteration of physico-chemical characteristics of coconut endocarp — Acrocomia aculeata — by isothermal pyrolysis in the range 250–550 °C
topic 6. Producción y tecnología industrial
SURFACE AREA
ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS
DYNAMIC VAPOR SORPTION
COCONUT ENDOCARP
PYROLYSIS MECHANISM
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14066/3570